See ciernie on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cirnisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierznisko"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierń"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciyrń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tь̃rnъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\n?\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tírnas\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tírnas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tь̃rnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciernie\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\n?\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tírnas\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cierznie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirnie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirznie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirń",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "cirniowy"
},
"expansion": "ciernie n (related adjective cirniowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 37 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 117, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ogarnaly sø mne yako pczoly y zagorzaly sø yako oghen w czyrznw",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 347:",
"text": "Czyrnyv sentibus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Cyrne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 495:",
"text": "Czyrsznye vepres",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 67r:",
"text": "Non putabitur et non fodietur, et ascendent super vineam illam uepres et spine. Sicut enim terra, que non colitur, producit invtilia germina, zagavky czirne, et vinea, que non foditur superflua sarmenta",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Czirnye vepres",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 89:",
"text": "Czirnya veprium",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1476], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Mysłowice, Krakow, page 276:",
"text": "S tarnow albo s cyrnya de sentibus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1477], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, page 333:",
"text": "Marcissius... staianko v czirnya, v Slupowskey granicze, a drugie staianie v lasnyey, v dolv... Nicolao... obligauit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 104:",
"text": "Lyelya sz czyerznya wyrosla, gdy panna z Z[d]ydostwa poschla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 128v:",
"text": "Spinatum est herba spinosa czyerznye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144r:",
"text": "Vepris vel vepres bramber heck czyerznye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 18:",
"text": "Jako róża miedzy cirniem, tako kwitła miła Marja",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 180:",
"text": "Ci istni więcsze podołki... nosili, a ku tern przywięzowali cirnie, aby je pchało",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 283:",
"text": "Azali będzie cie zbirać s cirnia winne jagody?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
],
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 335:",
"text": "Drugye padlo myedzy czyrnye a czyrnye srostszy y zagluschylo naszyenye, yze nye moglo roscz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 229:",
"text": "Pilath gy kazal... czir[i]n[im] coronowacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV ex.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 292:",
"text": "O boze, ktory dlya othkupyenya szwyatha chczyalesz szye... czyrnym vkoronowacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Jeszus, gdy vbyczowan, na stolczv *poszaczon, *czyersnym yesth koronowan, a przesto yesth *wgarczon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 801:",
"text": "Włodyki, splotszy koronę s cirnia, włożyli na jego głowę",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 829:",
"text": "Ta korona byla vczynyona s czyernya morskyego, barzo konczatego y sylno ostrego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 266v:",
"text": "Vepres […] vel hec vepris […] est genus rubeti seu spinarum vel secundum aliquuos omnis spinosa potest dici vepris Inde vepricula deminutivum vlg. cyrnye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush, bramble (thorny bush or its shoots)"
],
"id": "en-ciernie-zlw-opl-noun-fwdIZRe-",
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia) thornbush, bramble (thorny bush or its shoots)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
"text": "Oscz vel czyrnye spina",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 179:",
"text": "Pozdrowyona bandz rozo bez czyrnga, Maria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 9:",
"text": "Czyerznye spina",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 829:",
"text": "Vczysnąly yą dvyema *drugoma v glovą tako sylnye, yze thy ystne ostry czyrnye przeschly yego svyąthą glovą aze do mozgu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 830:",
"text": "Prze odpusczenye grzechow yest czyrpyal, ktore grzechy czlovyeka pchayą-cz albo kolyą-cz vyączey nyzly czyrnye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-ciernie-zlw-opl-noun-fKMmkIr~",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 42 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 37 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 35 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Czyrznye carduus], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 28:",
"text": "Cirznie carduus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle (any thistle of the genus Carduus)"
],
"id": "en-ciernie-zlw-opl-noun-U3aznUg2",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) thistle (any thistle of the genus Carduus)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrɲɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrɲe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "See cierń.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciernie n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 56 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cierń"
],
"id": "en-ciernie-pl-noun-YNRIRfqW",
"links": [
[
"cierń",
"cierń#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka) alternative form of cierń"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕer.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciernie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cierń"
],
"id": "en-ciernie-pl-noun-gfNpF79D",
"links": [
[
"cierń",
"cierń#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕer.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ter-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Shrubs",
"zlw-opl:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cirnisty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierznisko"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierń"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciyrń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tь̃rnъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\n?\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tírnas\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tírnas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tь̃rnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciernie\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\n?\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tírnas\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cierznie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirnie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirznie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirń",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "cirniowy"
},
"expansion": "ciernie n (related adjective cirniowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 117, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ogarnaly sø mne yako pczoly y zagorzaly sø yako oghen w czyrznw",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 347:",
"text": "Czyrnyv sentibus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Cyrne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 495:",
"text": "Czyrsznye vepres",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 67r:",
"text": "Non putabitur et non fodietur, et ascendent super vineam illam uepres et spine. Sicut enim terra, que non colitur, producit invtilia germina, zagavky czirne, et vinea, que non foditur superflua sarmenta",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Czirnye vepres",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 89:",
"text": "Czirnya veprium",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1476], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Mysłowice, Krakow, page 276:",
"text": "S tarnow albo s cyrnya de sentibus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1477], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, page 333:",
"text": "Marcissius... staianko v czirnya, v Slupowskey granicze, a drugie staianie v lasnyey, v dolv... Nicolao... obligauit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 104:",
"text": "Lyelya sz czyerznya wyrosla, gdy panna z Z[d]ydostwa poschla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 128v:",
"text": "Spinatum est herba spinosa czyerznye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144r:",
"text": "Vepris vel vepres bramber heck czyerznye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 18:",
"text": "Jako róża miedzy cirniem, tako kwitła miła Marja",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 180:",
"text": "Ci istni więcsze podołki... nosili, a ku tern przywięzowali cirnie, aby je pchało",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 283:",
"text": "Azali będzie cie zbirać s cirnia winne jagody?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
],
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 335:",
"text": "Drugye padlo myedzy czyrnye a czyrnye srostszy y zagluschylo naszyenye, yze nye moglo roscz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 229:",
"text": "Pilath gy kazal... czir[i]n[im] coronowacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV ex.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 292:",
"text": "O boze, ktory dlya othkupyenya szwyatha chczyalesz szye... czyrnym vkoronowacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Jeszus, gdy vbyczowan, na stolczv *poszaczon, *czyersnym yesth koronowan, a przesto yesth *wgarczon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 801:",
"text": "Włodyki, splotszy koronę s cirnia, włożyli na jego głowę",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 829:",
"text": "Ta korona byla vczynyona s czyernya morskyego, barzo konczatego y sylno ostrego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 266v:",
"text": "Vepres […] vel hec vepris […] est genus rubeti seu spinarum vel secundum aliquuos omnis spinosa potest dici vepris Inde vepricula deminutivum vlg. cyrnye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush, bramble (thorny bush or its shoots)"
],
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia) thornbush, bramble (thorny bush or its shoots)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
"text": "Oscz vel czyrnye spina",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 179:",
"text": "Pozdrowyona bandz rozo bez czyrnga, Maria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 9:",
"text": "Czyerznye spina",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 829:",
"text": "Vczysnąly yą dvyema *drugoma v glovą tako sylnye, yze thy ystne ostry czyrnye przeschly yego svyąthą glovą aze do mozgu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 830:",
"text": "Prze odpusczenye grzechow yest czyrpyal, ktore grzechy czlovyeka pchayą-cz albo kolyą-cz vyączey nyzly czyrnye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Polish quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Czyrznye carduus], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 28:",
"text": "Cirznie carduus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle (any thistle of the genus Carduus)"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) thistle (any thistle of the genus Carduus)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrɲɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrɲe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "See cierń.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciernie n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cierń"
],
"links": [
[
"cierń",
"cierń#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka) alternative form of cierń"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕer.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciernie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cierń"
],
"links": [
[
"cierń",
"cierń#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕer.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "ciernie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciernie meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Silesia, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka",
"path": [
"ciernie"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciernie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.